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Afghanistan national flag - official symbol of Asia

Current Date And Time In Afghanistan

Friday, 19 June 2026
03:19:41 AFT
Capital: Kabul
Currency: Afghan afghani (AFN)
Timezone: UTC +04:30 (AFT)
Population: 42,749,854

✈️ Afghanistan - Travel Information


Complete travel intelligence for Afghanistan — covering electrical plug types (Type A–O), voltage & frequency standards, emergency phone numbers, driving side, international dialing code, internet domain and key Human Development Index (HDI) indicators. A practical reference for corporate travellers, expatriates, supply chain professionals, electronics importers, logistics coordinators and international business professionals planning operations in Afghanistan.

Why This Data Matters: Packing the wrong plug adapter or voltage converter can permanently damage equipment worth thousands of dollars. Calling the wrong emergency number costs critical response time. Not knowing which side of the road Afghanistan drives on creates road safety risks. HDI scores, GDP per capita, life expectancy and literacy rates directly inform market entry decisions, workforce planning, investment risk assessment and strategic decision-making for businesses expanding into Afghanistan.

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📊 Development & Social Indicators

Human Development Index (HDI) score 0.478 (ranked #183 globally, Low development), life expectancy at birth 66.3 years, adult literacy rate 37.3%, GDP per capita USD 414, unemployment rate 13.4%. Published annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), these socioeconomic indicators benchmark Afghanistan's Human Development Index (HDI), quality of life, workforce readiness and consumer market potential. Business analysts, market research teams and investment strategists use this data for market entry analysis, workforce planning and location intelligence when evaluating Afghanistan as an operational or investment destination.

IndicatorValueCategory / Note
🌟 Human Development Index (HDI)0.478 (Rank #183)Low
👤 Life Expectancy66.3 yearsAverage years at birth
📚 Literacy Rate37.3%Adults 15+ years
💼 Unemployment Rate13.4%As % of labour force
💰 GDP per Capita$414USD, current prices

🚗 Driving & General Info

Afghanistan uses Right-hand traffic — always confirm driving side in Afghanistan before renting a car, booking a self-drive hire or dispatching a company vehicle fleet. This section also covers Afghanistan's time zone +04:30, country calling code +93 (exit prefix 00) and country internet domain .AF. Practical data for corporate travellers, expats, car rental operators, logistics teams and international business professionals managing cross-border operations in Afghanistan.

AttributeValue
🚗 Driving Side➡️ Right side of road
⏰ Time Zone(s)+04:30
📞 Country Calling Code+93
☎️ International Exit Prefix00
🌐 Internet Domain.AF

🚨 Emergency Numbers

Verified emergency phone numbers for Afghanistan — police 119, ambulance 112, fire brigade 119. Save these to your phone before arriving in Afghanistan. In a genuine emergency, dialling the wrong number costs critical response time. Afghanistan emergency contacts are used by corporate travel managers, expatriate support teams, field operations staff and international logistics coordinators as part of travel risk management and business continuity planning.

🚔
Police
119
🚑
Ambulance
112
🚒
Fire
119

⚡ Electrical Standards

Afghanistan operates on 230V / 50Hz with Type C/F socket. Verify device voltage compatibility before travel — using a 110V appliance on a 220–240V supply permanently damages equipment. Pack the correct plug adapter for Afghanistan and, where voltage differs, a step-down voltage converter. Critical pre-travel check for electronics importers, corporate travellers, expats and supply chain teams shipping or operating equipment in Afghanistan.

StandardDetail
⚡ Voltage230 V
🔄 Frequency50 Hz
🔌 Plug Types
CType C: Two round pins (Europlug)
FType F: Two round pins + grounding clips (Schuko)

⏰ Local Time Offset & DST Status

Operating schedule alignment for Afghanistan is set to Afghanistan Time (AFT) with a current offset of UTC +04:30. Running digital systems, booking flights or arranging conference calls with regional partners in Afghanistan requires syncing with local business hours to avoid logistics scheduling mismatches.

Standard ParameterCurrent Status
⏰ Active Time ZoneAfghanistan Time (AFT)
⏱️ Active UTC OffsetUTC +04:30
📅 DST Observing StatusNot Observed (Standard Time year-round)
🕒 Current Local Time3:19 AM on Friday, June 19, 2026

🗺️ Neighbouring Countries Proximity Directory

Aerial distance, direction bearings and direct links to travel standards guides for countries closest to Afghanistan. Used by international logistics managers and border-crossing planners to evaluate trade corridors, transit logistics and cross-border operations.

FlagCountryDistance (mi)Distance (km)HeadingDirection
National Flag Of PakistanPakistan264 mi425 kmSSE
⬆️
National Flag Of TajikistanTajikistan394 mi633 kmNNE
⬆️
National Flag Of UzbekistanUzbekistan541 mi871 kmNNW
⬆️
National Flag Of TurkmenistanTurkmenistan571 mi918 kmNW
⬆️
National Flag Of IranIran817 mi1,315 kmWest (W)
⬆️
National Flag Of ChinaChina2,060 mi3,315 kmENE
⬆️

🏙️ Major Travel Hubs & Cities

The top 5 largest municipalities and urban transit hubs in Afghanistan by population. Listed with precise coordinates and population parameters. Direct links point to city directories containing localized map, geographic coordinates and neighborhood reference datasets.

City / Transit HubState / ProvinceTotal PopulationLatitudeLongitude
KabulKabul4,434,55034.5281° N69.1723° E
HeratHerat574,30034.3482° N62.1997° E
KandaharKandahar523,30031.6133° N65.7101° E
Mazar-e SharifBalkh523,30036.7090° N67.1109° E
JalalabadNangarhar271,90034.4265° N70.4515° E

✈️ Complete Travel Intelligence Guide for Afghanistan

⚡ Electrical Standards & Power Compatibility

Corporate travellers and electronics importers must verify voltage compatibility and plug type before visiting or shipping devices to Afghanistan. Using a 110V device on a 230V supply permanently damages equipment. Pack a universal travel adapter and a step-down voltage converter when needed. Afghanistan's electrical infrastructure follows international IEC standards. Plug types range from Type A (North America) to Type G (UK) — the correct adapter eliminates power compatibility issues across all device categories.

🚨 Emergency Services & Safety Preparedness

Store Afghanistan's police, ambulance and fire brigade numbers in your phone before arrival. In urgent situations, dialling the wrong number costs critical response minutes. Many countries have adopted universal emergency numbers (112 or 911) while others maintain separate dedicated lines for each service. Expatriates, logistics teams and field workers operating in Afghanistan should brief staff on local emergency protocols as part of operational risk management and business continuity planning.

🚗 Driving Rules, Road Safety & IDP Requirements

Roughly 35% of countries worldwide drive on the left — a direct result of British colonial infrastructure. Visitors and corporate fleet operators in Afghanistan must confirm the local driving side, road sign conventions, speed limits and International Driving Permit (IDP) requirements. Steering wheel position reflects road side — left-side driving countries use right-hand drive vehicles. Fleet managers dispatching vehicles across borders need this data for driver safety briefings and insurance compliance.

📊 Human Development Index (HDI) Explained

The HDI is a composite 0–1 score published annually by the UNDP, combining life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling and gross national income per capita. Scores above 0.800 = Very High Development; 0.700–0.799 = High; 0.550–0.699 = Medium; below 0.550 = Low. Market analysts and strategic planners use HDI to evaluate workforce quality, consumer spending capacity and operational infrastructure maturity when assessing Afghanistan as a target market or investment destination.

💊 Healthcare, Life Expectancy & Workforce Planning

Life expectancy reflects the quality of a country's healthcare infrastructure, nutrition standards and public health investment. For HR directors, workforce planners and expatriate managers, high life expectancy indicates a healthy, productive talent pool and lower employee health-risk exposure. Companies relocating staff to Afghanistan use this metric to benchmark health insurance premiums, medical evacuation policies and employee wellness programmes in line with international corporate standards.

💰 GDP, Unemployment & Economic Intelligence

GDP per capita and unemployment rate are two of the most reliable indicators for evaluating consumer market potential. High GDP per capita = stronger consumer purchasing power and premium pricing viability. High unemployment = lower labour costs but also reduced consumer spending. Combine these with literacy rate data and local currency data to build a complete picture for talent acquisition strategy, retail pricing models, franchise expansion feasibility and market entry risk assessment for Afghanistan.

📋 How to Use This Travel Intelligence Page

⚡ Before You Travel:Check the plug type and voltage — buy the correct adapter in advance. Save all emergency numbers to your phone. Confirm driving side if you plan to rent a vehicle or operate a company fleet.
📊 Market Research Use:Use HDI, GDP per capita and population data to evaluate Afghanistan as a target market. Cross-reference life expectancy with literacy rate to assess workforce readiness and consumer behaviour patterns.
🌍 Operational Planning:Logistics teams and field operators use dialing code, time zone and internet domain data to configure VoIP systems, ERP settings and communication tools for seamless cross-border operations in Afghanistan.

🔎 Related State & Country Tools

🗺 Afghanistan MapView the Afghanistan satellite map with precise GPS coordinates and boundaries.
💰 Currency of AfghanistanCheck the official currency profile and live forex exchange rates.
📍 States & ProvincesExplore states and provinces of Afghanistan with coordinates and population data.

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