Explore official national flowers from 195+ countries worldwide with detailed information including scientific names, botanical classification, horticultural significance and commercial cultivation potential. Browse alphabetically A-Z or filter by continent to discover floral treasures like Rose (United States, England), Lotus (India, Vietnam), Cherry Blossom (Japan), Tulip (Turkey, Netherlands), Jasmine (Pakistan, Philippines) and hundreds more native and heritage flowers that represent national identity and botanical heritage.
Business Benefits: Essential reference for floriculture professionals • Cut flower trade and export planning • Nursery industry market research • Perfume and fragrance industry sourcing • Pharmaceutical bio-prospecting for medicinal plants • Tourism and hospitality floral decoration • Event planning with cultural authenticity • International gift and flower delivery services • Landscape architecture and garden design • Essential oils and natural cosmetics development
| Country | Flower Name | Scientific Name |
|---|---|---|
| A | ||
Afghanistan | Tulip | Tulipa |
Algeria | Iris | Iris tectorum |
Andorra | Narcissus | Narcissus poeticus |
Angola | Welwitschia | Welwitschia mirabilis |
Antigua And Barbuda | Dagger Log | Agave karatto |
Argentina | Ceibo | Erythrina crista-galli |
Australia | Golden Wattle | Acacia pycnantha |
Austria | Edelweiss | Leontopodium nivale |
| B | ||
Bangladesh | Shapla (Water Lily) | Nymphaea nouchali |
Barbados | Pride Of Barbados | Caesalpinia pulcherrima |
Belarus | Flax | Linum usitatissimum |
Belgium | Red Poppy | Papaver rhoeas |
Belize | Black Orchid | Prosthechea cochleata |
Bermuda | Blue-Eyed Grass | Sisyrinchium montanum |
Bhutan | Blue Poppy | Meconopsis gakyidiana |
Bolivia | Patuju | Heliconia rostrata |
Bolivia | Kantuta | Cantua buxifolia |
Bosnia And Herzegovina | Golden Lily | Lilium bosniacum |
Botswana | Rose | Rosa |
Brazil | Golden Trumpet | Handroanthus albus |
Brunei | Simpoh Ayer | Dillenia suffruticosa |
Bulgaria | Rose | Rosa |
Burkina Faso | Rose | Rosa |
| C | ||
Cambodia | Rumdul | Sphaerocoryne lefevrei |
Cayman Islands | Wild Banana Orchid | Schomburgkia Thomsoniana |
Chile | Copihue | Lapageria rosea |
China | Plum Blossom | Prunus mume |
Colombia | Orchid | Cattleya trianae |
Cook Islands | Tahitian Gardenia | Gardenia taitensis |
Costa Rica | Guaria Morada | Guarianthe skinneri |
Croatia | Iris Croatica | Iris croatica |
Cuba | White Ginger Lily | Hedychium coronarium |
Cyprus | Cyprus Cyclamen | Cyclamen cyprium |
Czech Republic | Rose | Rosa |
| D | ||
Denmark | Marguerite Daisy | Argyranthemum frutescens |
Dominica | Caribwood | Poitea carinalis |
Dominican Republic | Bayahíbe Rose | Leuenbergeria quisqueyana |
| E | ||
Egypt | Egyptian Lotus | Nymphaea caerulea |
El Salvador | Izote | Yucca gigantea |
England | Tudor Rose | Rosa |
Estonia | Cornflower | Centaurea cyanus |
Ethiopia | Calla Lily | Zantedeschia aethiopica |
| F | ||
Faroe Islands | Marsh Marigold | Caltha palustris |
Fiji | Tagimaucia | Medinilla waterhousei |
Finland | Lily Of The Valley | Convallaria majalis |
France | Iris | Iris |
French Polynesia | Tahitian Gardenia | Gardenia taitensis |
| G | ||
Gabon | African Tulip | Spathodea campanulata |
Germany | Cornflower | Centaurea cyanus |
Gibraltar | Candytuft | Iberis gibraltarica |
Greece | Bear's Breech | Acanthus mollis |
Grenada | Bougainvillea | Bougainvillea glabra |
Guatemala | Monja Blanca | Lycaste skinneri var. alba |
Guernsey | Guernsey Lily | Nerine sarniensis |
Guyana | Victoria Regia Lily | Victoria amazonica |
| H | ||
Haiti | Hibiscus | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis |
Honduras | Orchid Brassavola Digbyana | Rhyncholaelia digbyana |
Hong Kong | Hong Kong Orchid | Bauhinia blakeana |
Hungary | Tulip | Tulipa |
| I | ||
Iceland | Mountain Avens | Dryas octopetala |
India | Lotus | Nelumbo nucifera |
Indonesia | Melati Putih | Jasminum sambac |
Iran | Water Lily | Nymphaea |
Iraq | Red Rose | Rosa |
Ireland | Shamrock | Trifolium dubium |
Israel | Poppy Anemone | Anemone coronaria |
Italy | Strawberry Tree Flower | Arbutus unedo |
| J | ||
Jamaica | Lignum Vitae | Guaiacum officinale |
Japan | Cherry Blossom | Prunus serrulata |
Jordan | Black Iris | Iris nigricans |
| K | ||
Kazakhstan | Lily | Lilium |
Kuwait | Arfaj | Rhanterium epapposum |
Kyrgyzstan | Tulip | Tulipa |
| L | ||
Laos | Frangipani | Plumeria |
Latvia | Oxeye Daisy | Leucanthemum vulgare |
Lesotho | Spiral Aloe | Aloe polyphylla |
Liberia | Pepper | Piper nigrum |
Libya | Pomegranate Blossom | Punica granatum |
Liechtenstein | Yellow Lily | Lilium |
Lithuania | Rue | Ruta graveolens |
Luxembourg | Rose | Rosa |
| M | ||
Macedonia | Opium Poppy | Papaver somniferum |
Madagascar | Poinciana | Delonix regia |
Malaysia | Bunga Raya | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis |
Maldives | Pink Rose | Rosa |
Malta | Maltese Centaury | Cheirolophus crassifolius |
Mauritius | Boucle D'Oreille | Trochetia boutoniana |
Mexico | Dahlia | Dahlia pinnata |
Monaco | Carnation | Dianthus caryophyllus |
Myanmar (Burma) | Padauk | Pterocarpus indicus |
| N | ||
Namibia | Welwitschia | Welwitschia mirabilis |
Nepal | Rhododendron | Rhododendron arboreum |
Netherlands | Daisy | Bellis perennis |
New Zealand | Kowhai | Sophora microphylla |
Nicaragua | Sacuanjoche | Plumeria rubra |
Nigeria | Spiral Ginger | Costus spectabilis |
North Korea | Magnolia | Magnolia sieboldii |
Norway | Pyramidal Saxifrage | Saxifraga cotyledon |
| P | ||
Pakistan | Common Jasmine | Jasminum officinale |
Panama | Holy Ghost Orchid | Peristeria elata |
Paraguay | Mburucuya | Passiflora edulis |
Peru | Cantuta | Cantua buxifolia |
Philippines | Sampaguita | Jasminum sambac |
Poland | Corn Poppy | Papaver rhoeas |
Portugal | Lavender | Lavandula spica |
Puerto Rico | Flor De Maga | Thespesia grandiflora |
| R | ||
Romania | Peony | Paeonia peregrina |
Russia | Chamomile | Matricaria chamomilla |
| S | ||
Saint Kitts And Nevis | Poinciana | Delonix regia |
Saint Lucia | Rose | Rosa |
Saint Lucia | Marguerite | Argyranthemum frutescens |
Saint Vincent And The Grenadines | Soufriere Tree | Spachea |
Samoa | Teuila | Alpinia purpurata |
San Marino | Cyclamen | Cyclamen |
Scotland | Thistle | Cirsium vulgare |
Serbia | Natalie's Ramonda | Ramonda nathaliae |
Seychelles | Comet Orchid | Angraecum eburneum |
Singapore | Singapore Orchid | Vanda Miss Joaquim |
Slovakia | Rose | Rosa |
Slovenia | Carnation | Dianthus caryophyllus |
South Africa | King Protea | Protea cynaroides |
South Korea | Rose Of Sharon | Hibiscus syriacus |
Spain | Carnation | Dianthus caryophyllus |
Sri Lanka | Water Lily | Nymphaea stellata |
Suriname | Jungle Geranium | ixora coccinea |
Sweden | Harebell | Campanula rotundifolia |
Switzerland | Edelweiss | Leontopodium nivale |
Syria | Jasmine | Jasminum |
| T | ||
Taiwan | Plum Blossom | Prunus mume |
Thailand | Golden Shower Tree | Cassia fistula |
The Bahamas | Yellow Elder | Tecoma stans |
Tonga | Heilala | Garcinia sessilis |
Trinidad And Tobago | Chaconia | Warszewiczia coccinea |
Tunisia | Jasmine | Jasminum grandiflorum |
Turkey | Tulip | Tulipa |
| U | ||
Ukraine | Sunflower | Helianthus annuus |
United Kingdom | Tudor Rose | Rosa |
United States Of America | Rose | Rosa |
Uruguay | Ceibo | Erythrina crista-galli |
| V | ||
Venezuela | Flor De Mayo | Cattleya mossiae |
Vietnam | Lotus | Nelumbo nucifera |
| W | ||
Wales | Daffodil | Narcissus |
| Z | ||
Zambia | Bougainvillea | Bougainvillea |
Zimbabwe | Flame Lily | Gloriosa superba |
National flowers are officially designated floral species that symbolize a country's botanical heritage, natural beauty, cultural significance and horticultural traditions. Governments select these flowers based on criteria including native origin, historical importance, widespread cultivation, aesthetic appeal, and commercial value. Each national flower represents unique characteristics that embody the country's identity, from Japan's delicate cherry blossoms symbolizing renewal to India's sacred lotus representing purity and Netherlands' vibrant tulips reflecting centuries of floriculture excellence.
The global cut flower market exceeds $40 billion annually, with national flowers often commanding premium prices for their cultural authenticity and symbolic meaning. Major flower-exporting nations include Netherlands ($4.3B annually), Colombia ($1.5B+), Ecuador ($880M+), Kenya ($620M+), dominating roses, tulips, carnations and chrysanthemums markets. Understanding national flowers helps businesses identify market demands, seasonal patterns, cultural preferences, and authentic sourcing opportunities for international flower trade, wedding decoration services, corporate gifting programs and luxury hospitality arrangements.
Hotels, resorts and event venues leverage authentic national flowers to create culturally immersive experiences for international guests. Floral tourism generates billions annually through cherry blossom festivals (Japan $2.7B), tulip festivals (Netherlands), lavender fields (France), and rose gardens (Bulgaria). Wedding planners source national flowers for destination weddings, ensuring cultural authenticity and Instagram-worthy aesthetics. The database helps travel companies design flower-themed tours, botanical garden visits, and seasonal bloom itineraries that attract nature enthusiasts and photography professionals worldwide.
Many national flowers possess medicinal properties utilized in traditional and modern pharmacology. Lotus (India/Vietnam) contains alkaloids for cardiovascular health, Chrysanthemum (China) provides anti-inflammatory compounds, Chamomile (Russia) offers digestive benefits and Jasmine (Pakistan/Philippines) demonstrates anxiolytic effects. The pharmaceutical industry conducts bio-prospecting research on floral compounds for developing anti-cancer agents, antioxidants, antimicrobial drugs, and natural pain relievers. Nutraceutical companies create dietary supplements from hibiscus (Malaysia, Haiti), rose hips, marigold extracts, and other flower-based ingredients.
National flowers serve as diplomatic gifts, cultural ambassadors, and branding elements for international events. Countries showcase their national flowers during Olympic Games opening ceremonies, world expos, diplomatic summits, and cultural festivals. Corporate gifting professionals use authentic national flowers for cross-border business relationships, mergers and acquisitions celebrations, and international partnership agreements. Understanding floral symbolism prevents cultural faux pas and demonstrates respect for local traditions in global business operations, enhancing brand reputation and market penetration in foreign markets.