
Discover comprehensive geographic, demographic and strategic intelligence for Peru, featuring detailed insights into population statistics, territorial measurements, economic indicators, timezone data and geopolitical positioning. This authoritative country profile serves business professionals, market researchers, location analysts and strategic planners requiring accurate Peru data for commercial decision-making.
Benefits for Professionals: Hourly-updated current date & time ◆ Accurate territorial statistics ◆ Global population rankings ◆ Currency conversion data ◆ Geographic coordinate systems ◆ Mobile-optimized access ◆ Strategic location insights ◆ Business intelligence ◆ Market research foundation for currency exchange analysis, planning international operations and researching comparative country data
| Category | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Country | ||
| Full Name | Peru | |
| Short Name | PER | |
| National Capital | Lima | |
| Continent | South America | |
| Population | ||
| Total Population | 34,132,255 | |
| Density per km2 (mi2) | 27 (69) | |
| Percentage In World Population | 0.42% | |
| Area | ||
| Land Area In km2 (mi2) | 1,280,000 (494,211) | |
| % In World Land Area | 0.99% | |
| Water Area In km2 (mi2) | 5,220 (2,015) | |
| % In World Water Area | 0.12% | |
| Total Area In km2 (mi2) | 1,285,220 (496,226) | |
| % In World Total Area | 0.96% | |
| Area Rank in World | Rank #20 › View area rankings | |
| Currency | ||
| Name | Peruvian Sol | |
| Code ISO-4217 | PEN | |
| Symbol | S/. | |
| Language | ||
| National and Official Languages | Spanish, Aymara, Quechua | |
| Dialing Code | ||
| Country Calling Code | +51 | |
| International Exit Prefix | 00 | |
| Internet Top-Level Domain (TLD) | ||
| Domain | .pe | |
| Elevation | ||
| In Meter | 237 | |
| In Feet | 778 | |
| GPS Coordinates | ||
| Latitude | -9.19 | |
| Longitude | -75.02 | |
| Decimal Degrees (DD) | 9.19° S 75.015° W | |
| Degrees Minutes Seconds (DMS) | 9° 11' 24" S 75° 0' 55" W | |
| Degrees Decimal Minutes (DDM) | 9° 11.4' S 75° 0.9' W | |
| Time Zone | ||
| UTC Offset | -05:00 | |
| Daylight Saving Time (DST) | No Daylight Saving Time, same UTC offset for all year | |
| Country Codes ISO-3166 | ||
| Two Letter | PE | |
| Three Letter | PER | |
| Numeric | 604 |
Explore the top 5 most populous states and territories in Peru. This section highlights key demographic and administrative insights, including state capitals, total land area, and population density metrics. Click on any state's name to view detailed statistics, geographic profiles, and list of cities.
| State Name | Capital City | Population | Area | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lima Region | Huacho | 10,628,000 | 34,828 km² | 305.4 /km² |
| Lima Province | Lima | 7,605,742 | 2,672 km² | 1,126.4 /km² |
| Piura | Piura | 2,047,000 | 35,658 km² | 57.0 /km² |
| La Libertad | Trujillo | 2,016,000 | 25,500 km² | 79.1 /km² |
| Arequipa | Arequipa | 1,497,000 | 63,345 km² | 23.6 /km² |
With a population of 34,132,255 people, Peru represents a significant demographic market within South America. Population density and distribution patterns provide crucial insights for market entry strategies, consumer behavior analysis, urban planning and infrastructure development projects. Business professionals conducting demographic research will find comprehensive population statistics essential for market sizing, demand forecasting and commercial feasibility studies.
Spanning across specific territorial boundaries, Peru's geographic positioning offers strategic advantages for logistics operations, supply chain management and regional trade facilitation. Land area measurements and coordinate systems support geospatial analysis, property development planning and location-based business intelligence. GPS coordinates enable precise mapping for site selection, asset tracking and service area optimization.
The Peruvian sol (PEN) serves as Peru's official currency, with exchange rate fluctuations impacting international trade, foreign investment returns and cross-border transactions. Financial professionals utilize currency data for forex trading strategies, hedging decisions, pricing analysis and treasury management. Hourly-updated exchange rates support import-export cost calculations, revenue projections and multinational financial planning.
Operating within its designated timezone, Peru requires careful scheduling consideration for international meetings, customer service coverage, trading hours alignment and global team coordination. Understanding timezone differences enables effective business process outsourcing, 24/7 operations planning and synchronized supply chain management. Daylight saving time variations affect contract timing, delivery schedules and communication windows with international partners.
Internet domain and international dialing codes of Peru facilitate digital presence establishment, telecommunications infrastructure and online business operations. Domain information supports brand protection strategies, local market positioning and SEO optimization for regional audiences. Calling codes enable customer support systems, sales operations and global communication networks essential for multinational business expansion.
Positioned within South America, Peru's geographic location influences trade route accessibility, regional market integration and cross-border business opportunities. Proximity to neighboring countries affects supply chain logistics, distribution strategies and market expansion priorities. Understanding regional dynamics supports risk assessment, competitive analysis and strategic partnership development — explore all states of Peru for sub-national market intelligence.
As of the latest data, Peru has a population of approximately 34,132,255 people. This represents approximately 0.42% of the world's total population. Country is located in South America, with its capital at Lima. For more detailed population statistics and demographics, explore our comprehensive database.
Official currency of Peru is the Peruvian sol (PEN), represented by the symbol S/.. For current exchange rates and conversion tools, visit our Peruvian sol currency converter. We provide hourly-updated international currency exchange rates for financial planning and forex trading.
Peru operates in the -05:00 timezone. Current local time is displayed at the top of this page. Understanding timezone differences is crucial for international business operations, scheduling meetings and coordinating with partners in Peru.
Official languages of Peru are Spanish, Aymara, Quechua. Understanding the local language is essential for travelers, business professionals and students planning to visit or work in Peru. For comprehensive information about languages spoken worldwide and linguistic diversity, explore our language database.
Peru covers a land area of approximately 1,280,000 square kilometers (494,211 square miles). This makes it the 19th largest country by land area. For comparative analysis of country sizes and territorial data, explore our comprehensive geographic database.
Discover detailed profiles of other nations in South America. Compare demographics, currencies, timezones and geographic data across the continent: