Explore official national flowers from 195+ countries worldwide with detailed information including scientific names, botanical classification, horticultural significance, and commercial cultivation potential. Browse alphabetically A-Z or filter by continent to discover floral treasures like Rose (United States, England), Lotus (India, Vietnam), Cherry Blossom (Japan), Tulip (Turkey, Netherlands), Jasmine (Pakistan, Philippines), and hundreds more native and heritage flowers that represent national identity and botanical heritage.
Business Benefits: Essential reference for floriculture professionals β’ Cut flower trade and export planning β’ Nursery industry market research β’ Perfume and fragrance industry sourcing β’ Pharmaceutical bio-prospecting for medicinal plants β’ Tourism and hospitality floral decoration β’ Event planning with cultural authenticity β’ International gift and flower delivery services β’ Landscape architecture and garden design β’ Essential oils and natural cosmetics development
| Country | Flower Name | Scientific Name |
|---|---|---|
| A | ||
Andorra | Narcissus | Narcissus poeticus |
Austria | Edelweiss | Leontopodium nivale |
| B | ||
Belarus | Flax | Linum usitatissimum |
Belgium | Red Poppy | Papaver rhoeas |
Bosnia And Herzegovina | Golden Lily | Lilium bosniacum |
Bulgaria | Rose | Rosa |
| C | ||
Croatia | Iris Croatica | Iris croatica |
Cyprus | Cyprus Cyclamen | Cyclamen cyprium |
Czech Republic | Rose | Rosa |
| D | ||
Denmark | Marguerite Daisy | Argyranthemum frutescens |
| E | ||
England | Tudor Rose | Rosa |
Estonia | Cornflower | Centaurea cyanus |
| F | ||
Faroe Islands | Marsh Marigold | Caltha palustris |
Finland | Lily Of The Valley | Convallaria majalis |
France | Iris | Iris |
| G | ||
Germany | Cornflower | Centaurea cyanus |
Gibraltar | Candytuft | Iberis gibraltarica |
Greece | Bear's Breech | Acanthus mollis |
Guernsey | Guernsey Lily | Nerine sarniensis |
| H | ||
Hungary | Tulip | Tulipa |
| I | ||
Iceland | Mountain Avens | Dryas octopetala |
Ireland | Shamrock | Trifolium dubium |
Italy | Strawberry Tree Flower | Arbutus unedo |
| L | ||
Latvia | Oxeye Daisy | Leucanthemum vulgare |
Liechtenstein | Yellow Lily | Lilium |
Lithuania | Rue | Ruta graveolens |
Luxembourg | Rose | Rosa |
| M | ||
Macedonia | Opium Poppy | Papaver somniferum |
Malta | Maltese Centaury | Cheirolophus crassifolius |
Monaco | Carnation | Dianthus caryophyllus |
| N | ||
Netherlands | Daisy | Bellis perennis |
Norway | Pyramidal Saxifrage | Saxifraga cotyledon |
| P | ||
Poland | Corn Poppy | Papaver rhoeas |
Portugal | Lavender | Lavandula spica |
| R | ||
Romania | Peony | Paeonia peregrina |
Russia | Chamomile | Matricaria chamomilla |
| S | ||
San Marino | Cyclamen | Cyclamen |
Scotland | Thistle | Cirsium vulgare |
Serbia | Natalie's Ramonda | Ramonda nathaliae |
Slovakia | Rose | Rosa |
Slovenia | Carnation | Dianthus caryophyllus |
Spain | Carnation | Dianthus caryophyllus |
Sweden | Harebell | Campanula rotundifolia |
Switzerland | Edelweiss | Leontopodium nivale |
| U | ||
Ukraine | Sunflower | Helianthus annuus |
United Kingdom | Tudor Rose | Rosa |
| W | ||
Wales | Daffodil | Narcissus |
Personalizing your shopping experience
National flowers are officially designated floral species that symbolize a country's botanical heritage, natural beauty, cultural significance, and horticultural traditions. Governments select these flowers based on criteria including native origin, historical importance, widespread cultivation, aesthetic appeal, and commercial value. Each national flower represents unique characteristics that embody the country's identity, from Japan's delicate cherry blossoms symbolizing renewal to India's sacred lotus representing purity and Netherlands' vibrant tulips reflecting centuries of floriculture excellence.
The global cut flower market exceeds $40 billion annually, with national flowers often commanding premium prices for their cultural authenticity and symbolic meaning. Major flower-exporting nations include Netherlands ($4.3B annually), Colombia ($1.5B+), Ecuador ($880M+), Kenya ($620M+), dominating roses, tulips, carnations, and chrysanthemums markets. Understanding national flowers helps businesses identify market demands, seasonal patterns, cultural preferences, and authentic sourcing opportunities for international flower trade, wedding decoration services, corporate gifting programs, and luxury hospitality arrangements.
Hotels, resorts, and event venues leverage authentic national flowers to create culturally immersive experiences for international guests. Floral tourism generates billions annually through cherry blossom festivals (Japan $2.7B), tulip festivals (Netherlands), lavender fields (France), and rose gardens (Bulgaria). Wedding planners source national flowers for destination weddings, ensuring cultural authenticity and Instagram-worthy aesthetics. The database helps travel companies design flower-themed tours, botanical garden visits, and seasonal bloom itineraries that attract nature enthusiasts and photography professionals worldwide.
Many national flowers possess medicinal properties utilized in traditional and modern pharmacology. Lotus (India/Vietnam) contains alkaloids for cardiovascular health, Chrysanthemum (China) provides anti-inflammatory compounds, Chamomile (Russia) offers digestive benefits, and Jasmine (Pakistan/Philippines) demonstrates anxiolytic effects. The pharmaceutical industry conducts bio-prospecting research on floral compounds for developing anti-cancer agents, antioxidants, antimicrobial drugs, and natural pain relievers. Nutraceutical companies create dietary supplements from hibiscus (Malaysia, Haiti), rose hips, marigold extracts, and other flower-based ingredients.
National flowers serve as diplomatic gifts, cultural ambassadors, and branding elements for international events. Countries showcase their national flowers during Olympic Games opening ceremonies, world expos, diplomatic summits, and cultural festivals. Corporate gifting professionals use authentic national flowers for cross-border business relationships, mergers and acquisitions celebrations, and international partnership agreements. Understanding floral symbolism prevents cultural faux pas and demonstrates respect for local traditions in global business operations, enhancing brand reputation and market penetration in foreign markets.
Disclaimer We can not guarantee that the information on this page is 100% correct.