Geo Countries
Bihar, India – India Flag

Current Date And Time In Bihar, India

Sunday, 28 June 2026
03:57:06 IST
Capital: Patna
Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
Timezone: UTC +05:30 (IST)
Population: 104,099,452
Area: 94,163.00 km²
State Code: BR

States Near To Bihar


Find states and regions closest to Bihar in India with precise aerial distance in miles, kilometers and nautical miles, plus exact 16-point compass bearing and heading direction. This location intelligence data is used by logistics professionals, supply chain analysts, market researchers, freight operators and travel planners working across India and Asia.

Key Benefits: Proximity data for cross-state logistics routing • Distance intelligence for market expansion into adjacent regions • Compass directions for navigation and route planning • Real-world distance units for freight, shipping and aviation use • Strategic decision-making for multi-state operations in India

📍 Bihar Geographic & Demographics Profile Summary

To assist regional market researchers, location intelligence professionals and logistics managers in strategic decision-making, we have compiled the key geographic and demographic attributes for Bihar from our regional database:

Capital CityPatna
Total Population104,099,452
Land Area94,163 km²
Population Density519.75 / km²
Center Latitude25.9644° N
Center Longitude85.2722° E
Average Elevation73 m (240 ft)
UTC Time Zone+05:30
FlagCountryDistanceDirection
Miles (mi)Kilometers (km)Nautical Miles (nm)HeadingSymbol
National Flag Of Madhesh Madhesh77 mi124 km67 nm
North-northeast (NNE)
National Flag Of Bagmati Province Bagmati Province118 mi190 km102 nm
North (N)
National Flag Of Jharkhand Jharkhand157 mi253 km136 nm
South (S)
National Flag Of Koshi Koshi161 mi259 km140 nm
Northeast (NE)
National Flag Of Gandaki Pradesh Gandaki Pradesh180 mi290 km157 nm
North-northwest (NNW)
National Flag Of Lumbini Province Lumbini Province207 mi333 km179 nm
Northwest (NW)
National Flag Of Sikkim Sikkim211 mi340 km184 nm
East-northeast (ENE)
National Flag Of Rangpur Division Rangpur Division228 mi367 km198 nm
East (E)
National Flag Of Rajshahi Division Rajshahi Division245 mi394 km213 nm
East-southeast (ESE)
National Flag Of Samtse District Samtse District245 mi395 km213 nm
East-northeast (ENE)

Countries Near To Bihar


Explore countries nearest to Bihar by aerial distance, with exact distance in miles, kilometers and nautical miles plus compass bearing and direction heading. Cross-border proximity from Bihar supports import/export planning, international market research, travel corridor analysis and multi-country logistics coordination across Asia.

Quick Links: India Info | Countries Near India | Country Geolocation

FlagCountryDistanceDirection
Miles (mi)Kilometers (km)Nautical Miles (nm)HeadingSymbol
National Flag Of Nepal Nepal629 mi1,012 km546 nm
North-northeast (NNE)
National Flag Of Bangladesh Bangladesh759 mi1,222 km660 nm
East-northeast (ENE)
National Flag Of Bhutan Bhutan867 mi1,395 km753 nm
Northeast (NE)
National Flag Of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka887 mi1,428 km770 nm
South (S)
National Flag Of Pakistan Pakistan903 mi1,453 km784 nm
Northwest (NW)

📊 Nearby States – Population & Area Comparison

Compare population, land area and population density of states geographically closest to Bihar. This regional demographic snapshot supports market sizing, site selection, logistics zone planning and cross-state business analysis across Asia.

StateCountryPopulationArea (km²)Density (per km²)
Bihar (You)India104,099,45294,163519.75
MadheshNepal6,126,28832,461188.73
Bagmati ProvinceNepal6,084,04247,986126.79
JharkhandIndia32,988,13479,714172.62
KoshiNepal4,972,02144,504111.72
Gandaki PradeshNepal2,479,74554,15445.79
Lumbini ProvinceNepal5,124,22556,31890.99
SikkimIndia610,5777,09651.65
Rangpur DivisionBangladesh15,787,75816,185448.04
Rajshahi DivisionBangladesh18,484,85818,174569.03
Samtse DistrictBhutan64,8051,72517.87

🏆 India State Rankings

How does Bihar rank within India? The top 10 states by population, land area and density are listed below — useful for regional benchmarking, investment prioritization and market-entry decisions. States where Bihar appears are highlighted with ⭐.

👥 Most Populous States

StatePopulation
Uttar Pradesh199,812,341
Maharashtra112,374,333
Bihar ⭐104,099,452
West Bengal91,276,115
Madhya Pradesh72,626,809
Tamil Nadu72,147,030
Rajasthan68,548,437
Karnataka61,095,297
Gujarat60,439,692
Andhra Pradesh49,386,799

📏 Largest States by Area

StateArea (km²)
Rajasthan342,269
Madhya Pradesh308,245
Maharashtra307,713
Andhra Pradesh275,068
Uttar Pradesh243,290
Jammu and Kashmir222,236
Gujarat196,024
Karnataka191,791
Odisha155,707
Chhattisgarh135,194

🏙 Most Densely Populated

StateDensity/km²
Delhi5,591.45
Chandigarh4,608.15
Bihar ⭐519.75
Uttar Pradesh328.59
West Bengal320.76
Tamil Nadu258.64
Punjab247.74
Kerala236.26
Haryana200.62
Jharkhand172.62
States By Alphabets
Compass Directions Rose
N (North)
0° or 360° - Directly facing the North Pole
NNE (North-Northeast)
22.5° - Direction midway between North and Northeast
NE (Northeast)
45° - Direction midway between North and East
ENE (East-Northeast)
67.5° - Direction midway between Northeast and East
E (East)
90° - Directly facing sunrise
ESE (East-Southeast)
112.5° - Direction midway between East and Southeast
SE (Southeast)
135° - Direction midway between East and South
SSE (South-Southeast)
157.5° - Direction midway between Southeast and South
S (South)
180° - Directly facing the South Pole
SSW (South-Southwest)
202.5° - Direction midway between South and Southwest
SW (Southwest)
225° - Direction midway between South and West
WSW (West-Southwest)
247.5° - Direction midway between Southwest and West
W (West)
270° - Directly facing sunset
WNW (West-Northwest)
292.5° - Direction midway between West and Northwest
NW (Northwest)
315° - Direction midway between West and North
NNW (North-Northwest)
337.5° - Direction midway between Northwest and North

🗺 Nearby States Distance Guide – Bihar, India

🌍 Geographic Proximity & Location Intelligence

Bihar is a state or region within India in Asia. Knowing which states and countries lie nearest to Bihar is essential for regional market intelligence, inter-state trade corridor analysis, distribution network planning and cross-border logistics coordination. Distances are computed using the Great Circle (haversine) formula — the shortest aerial path between two geographic coordinates on Earth. View the nearby states or nearby countries above.

📏 Distance Units Explained

  • Miles (mi): Imperial distance unit used in the US, UK and aviation industries
  • Kilometers (km): Global metric standard for scientific, logistics and navigation use
  • Nautical Miles (nm): Used in maritime shipping, aviation routing and international navigation
  • Compass Bearing: 16-point compass rose showing exact heading from Bihar to each nearby state or country — see the distance

📉 Business & Logistics Applications

  • Supply Chain Optimization: Plan efficient distribution routes from Bihar to adjacent regions
  • Market Expansion: Identify the nearest markets for regional business growth and territory mapping
  • Freight & Cargo: Estimate inter-state transport distances for road, rail and air freight
  • Site Selection: Choose warehouse or hub locations based on proximity to neighboring states
  • Cross-State Partnerships: Identify collaborators in adjacent states of India — see India state rankings

🌎 Nearby Countries from Bihar

This page also lists countries nearest to Bihar by aerial distance. You can also explore the full countries near India page. Cross-border proximity data supports import/export planning, international market entry, travel corridor analysis and emergency logistics coordination across Asia.

📍 Compass Directions Explained

Each nearby state or country includes a compass heading from Bihar using the 16-point compass rose (N, NNE, NE, ENE, E, ESE, SE, SSE, S, SSW, SW, WSW, W, WNW, NW, NNW). The bearing angle (0°–360°) is shown with a rotating arrow — see the states and countries above. Useful for aviation planning, maritime navigation, overland trucking and understanding the spatial layout around Bihar.

✈️ Travel & Tourism Intelligence

Knowing the distance from Bihar to neighboring states helps travel professionals, tour operators, hospitality businesses and travelers plan efficient itineraries across India. Also compare population and area data of nearby states.

🔎 Related State & Country Tools

🗺 Bihar MapView the Bihar satellite map with GPS coordinates for precise location planning.
🏙️ Cities in BiharExplore all cities and towns in Bihar for urban market analysis.
🏳️ India Country DataGet complete India data including population, area, currency and timezone.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions – Nearby States of Bihar

How is the distance from Bihar to nearby states calculated?

Distances use the Great Circle (haversine) formula — the shortest aerial distance between two geographic coordinate points on Earth. Calculations use the latitude and longitude center point of each state. Results are shown in miles, kilometers and nautical miles. View the Bihar map for exact GPS coordinates.

What does the compass direction from Bihar mean?

The compass heading shows the bearing from Bihar to each neighboring state or country using the 16-point compass rose. The rotating arrow shows the degree bearing (0°–360°), where 0°/360° is North, 90° East, 180° South and 270° West. See the states table and countries table above.

Which states are closest to Bihar in India?

See the States Near To Bihar table above. Each row shows the state name, flag, distance in miles, kilometers and nautical miles, plus the compass direction and bearing symbol. You can also view the countries nearest to Bihar below the states table, or compare all India states by area, population and density.

Why is nearby states data useful for business and logistics in India?

For supply chain managers, freight companies, market research analysts and regional business developers, state-level proximity data is critical for distribution hub placement, delivery route optimization, sales territory planning and identifying the fastest overland routes between markets in Asia. Use the population & area comparison and India state rankings on this page for deeper regional analysis. Also explore country population data, country area rankings and country timezones.