National Flags Of Asia
π³οΈ National Flags Database: Comprehensive collection of official national flags, flag colors, flag meanings and symbolism for 195+ sovereign nations worldwide. Discover flag history, designer information, Pantone color codes and fascinating flag facts. Essential reference for vexillology enthusiasts, designers, educators and anyone interested in flag symbolism. Browse flags by continents: Africa | Asia | Europe | Americas | Oceania.
π Page 2 of 2Showing 26 - 50 of 50 flags
π¨ Flag Description
14 alternating red and white horizontal stripes with a blue canton containing a yellow crescent and 14-point star
π Colors & Meanings
RedWhiteBlueGold (Yellow)
Red represents courage and bravery; White represents purity; Blue represents unity; Gold represents royal color of Malay rulers
β Symbols & Design Elements
14 red and white stripes; blue canton with yellow crescent and 14-point star
14 stripes and 14 points represent the 13 states and Federal Territories; crescent represents Islam; star represents unity
π‘ Interesting Fact
Originally had 11 stripes for 11 states; increased to 14 after Singapore joined (1963), and kept 14 even after Singapore left by counting Federal Territories
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Various designs with 11 stripes (1950-1963); updated to 14 stripes when Singapore joined then left federation
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Must be treated with respect; improper use can result in fines; never flown in tattered condition
π¨ Flag Description
Red field with a large green rectangle in the center containing a white crescent
π Colors & Meanings
RedGreenWhite
Red represents the blood of heroes; Green represents peace, prosperity and the palm trees; White crescent represents Islam
β Symbols & Design Elements
White crescent on green rectangle within red field
Crescent is traditional symbol of Islam; green panel represents life and prosperity surrounded by courage (red)
π‘ Interesting Fact
The flag originally included black and white vertical stripes representing historical maritime signal flags, removed at independence
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Similar design with black and white stripes removed after independence (1965)
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Must be displayed at government buildings and honored as national symbol
π¨ Flag Description
Three equal vertical bands of red, blue, and red with the golden Soyombo symbol on the hoist-side red band
π Colors & Meanings
RedBlueGold (Yellow)
Red represents progress and prosperity; Blue represents eternal blue sky; Gold represents sovereignty and wealth
β Symbols & Design Elements
Soyombo symbol in gold on red hoist band
Soyombo is national symbol containing fire (prosperity), sun and moon (eternity), triangles (spearheads), rectangles (honesty), yin-yang (vigilance)
π‘ Interesting Fact
The Soyombo symbol was created in 1686 and combines multiple symbols: fire at top, sun, moon, triangles, rectangles, and yin-yang representing vigilance
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Communist flag with star above Soyombo (1940-1992)
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Soyombo must be correctly depicted with all elements; communist star removed in 1992
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π¨ Flag Description
Horizontal tricolor of yellow, green, and red with large white star in center
π Colors & Meanings
YellowGreenRedWhite
Yellow represents solidarity; Green represents peace and greenery; Red represents courage; White represents purity
β Symbols & Design Elements
Large white five-pointed star
Star represents the perpetual union of the country
π‘ Interesting Fact
Changed in 2010 along with constitutional changes; differs significantly from the 1974-2010 socialist design
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Socialist flag with different colors used 1974-2010
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Official national flag
π¨ Flag Description
Two stacked triangular pennons forming a double-pennon shape with blue border, white moon in upper triangle and white sun in lower triangle
π Colors & Meanings
Crimson RedBlueWhite
Crimson represents rhododendron (national flower) and bravery; Blue border represents peace; White symbols represent purity and the Himalayan peaks
β Symbols & Design Elements
Upper pennon has white crescent moon; lower has white 12-pointed sun
Moon represents the calm temperament of Nepalese; sun represents fierce resolve; together they wish for longevity like the sun and moon
π‘ Interesting Fact
The only national flag that is not rectangular or square; the flag's exact construction is mathematically defined in the constitution with precise geometric ratios
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Similar designs with faces on sun and moon (removed in 1962 for simplification)
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Mathematical construction defined in constitution; must maintain specific angular measurements and proportions
π¨ Flag Description
Wide red horizontal stripe between blue stripes with white stripes and red star on white disc
π Colors & Meanings
BlueWhiteRed
Red represents revolutionary spirit; Blue represents sovereignty and peace; White represents purity
β Symbols & Design Elements
Red five-pointed star on white disc
Star represents communism and revolutionary traditions
π‘ Interesting Fact
The flag is called "Ramhongsaek Konghwagukgi" meaning "red-colored flag of the republic"
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Various designs during Japanese occupation and post-war
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Strict protocol; disrespect is severely punished
π¨ Flag Description
Three horizontal bands of white, red, and green with a vertical red band on the hoist side containing the national emblem in white
π Colors & Meanings
RedWhiteGreen
Red represents battles fought by Oman; White represents peace and prosperity; Green represents the fertility of the land and Green Mountains
β Symbols & Design Elements
National emblem (Khanjar dagger and two crossed swords) on upper hoist
Khanjar represents traditional weapon and Omani heritage; crossed swords represent defense of the country
π‘ Interesting Fact
The Khanjar (traditional curved dagger) is a symbol of Omani identity and appears on the flag, representing the nation's proud warrior heritage
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Plain red flag (historical); various versions with emblem since 1970
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Khanjar and swords must be white on red band
π¨ Flag Description
Dark green field with white crescent and star in center; white vertical band on hoist
π Colors & Meanings
Dark GreenWhite
Dark green represents Muslim majority; White represents religious minorities; together they symbolize unity
β Symbols & Design Elements
White crescent and five-pointed star on green field; white vertical stripe on hoist
Crescent represents progress; star represents light and knowledge; together they represent Islam
π‘ Interesting Fact
The white stripe was added by Mohammad Ali Jinnah to represent religious minorities and emphasize Pakistan as a multi-religious state
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Muslim League flag (all green) before partition
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Must be displayed on all government buildings; improper use is a punishable offense
π¨ Flag Description
Horizontal tricolor of black, white, green with red triangle at hoist
π Colors & Meanings
BlackWhiteGreenRed
Black represents Abbasid Caliphate; White represents Umayyad Caliphate; Green represents Fatimid Caliphate; Red represents blood of martyrs
β Symbols & Design Elements
Red triangle
Pan-Arab colors representing unity and Arab heritage
π‘ Interesting Fact
Identical to the flag of the Arab Revolt; represents Palestinian national aspirations
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Based on 1916 Arab Revolt flag
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Used by Palestinian Authority and State of Palestine
π¨ Flag Description
Blue and red horizontal bands with white equilateral triangle at hoist; yellow sun with eight rays and three stars
π Colors & Meanings
BlueRedWhiteYellow
Blue represents peace, truth and justice; Red represents patriotism and valor (flown on top during war); White represents equality; Yellow represents sovereignty
β Symbols & Design Elements
White equilateral triangle with yellow sun (8 rays) and three stars at corners
Sun's 8 rays represent first 8 provinces that revolted; three stars represent Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao
π‘ Interesting Fact
Only national flag flown with red on top during wartime; the flag is reversed with red on top during periods of war to symbolize bloodshed
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Spanish colonial flag (until 1898)
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Red on top during war, blue on top during peace; unique among world flags
π¨ Flag Description
Maroon field on fly side and white band on hoist side, separated by nine-point serrated line
π Colors & Meanings
MaroonWhite
Maroon represents blood shed during wars; White represents peace; serrated edge represents Qatar as 9th member of "reconciled Emirates" of Persian Gulf
β Symbols & Design Elements
Nine-point serrated line separating maroon and white
Nine white triangular points represent Qatar as the 9th member state after Qatar-British treaty
π‘ Interesting Fact
Qatar has the world's most distinctive maroon color on a national flag - the specific shade was created to distinguish it from Bahrain's flag; has unusual 11:28 ratio
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Red and white versions with different serrations (pre-1971)
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Exact maroon shade (Pantone 1955) must be used; nine serrations mandatory
π¨ Flag Description
Green field with white Arabic inscription (Shahada) and sword below it
π Colors & Meanings
GreenWhite
Green represents Islam and is traditional color of Prophet Muhammad; White represents purity and Islamic declaration
β Symbols & Design Elements
Shahada (Islamic declaration of faith) in Arabic script above a sword
Shahada represents Islamic faith; sword represents justice and strength; sword points left on reverse
π‘ Interesting Fact
Never flown at half-mast as the Shahada must never be lowered; never touches the ground as it contains sacred text; printed differently on each side so text reads correctly
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Various versions of green flag with similar symbols since 1744
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Must never be flown at half-mast due to Shahada; never on clothing or merchandise; must be printed double-sided
π¨ Flag Description
Two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white; white crescent and five stars in upper hoist of red band
π Colors & Meanings
RedWhite
Red represents universal brotherhood and equality; White represents purity and virtue
β Symbols & Design Elements
White crescent moon and five white stars on red band
Crescent represents young nation on ascendant; five stars represent democracy, peace, progress, justice, and equality
π‘ Interesting Fact
The crescent is not an Islamic symbol in this context - it represents a young nation rising; the five stars are arranged in a circle representing equality
π°οΈ Historical Versions
British Straits Settlements flag (colonial period)
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Stars represent five ideals: democracy, peace, progress, justice, equality
π¨ Flag Description
White field with red and blue taegeuk in center and four black trigrams (from I Ching) in each corner
π Colors & Meanings
WhiteRedBlueBlack
White represents peace and purity; Red and blue in yin-yang represent cosmic forces; Black trigrams represent heaven, earth, water, and fire
β Symbols & Design Elements
Red and blue Taegeuk (yin-yang) in center; four black trigrams in corners
Taegeuk represents balance of universe; four trigrams represent cardinal directions and classical elements
π‘ Interesting Fact
Based on Taoist and Confucian philosophy; the trigrams represent heaven (β°), fire/sun (β²), water/moon (β΅), and earth (β·)
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Various designs during Joseon dynasty; standardized in 1949
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Trigrams must be correctly positioned; taegeuk properly balanced
π¨ Flag Description
Maroon field with gold lion holding sword, four gold bo leaves in corners, bordered by gold; green and orange vertical stripes on hoist
π Colors & Meanings
MaroonYellowGreenOrangeWhite
Maroon represents Sinhalese; Green represents Muslims; Orange represents Tamils; Yellow represents Buddhism; Gold lion represents bravery
β Symbols & Design Elements
Gold lion holding sword on maroon field; four bo leaves in corners; green and orange vertical stripes on hoist
Lion represents Sinhalese people and bravery; sword represents authority; bo leaves represent Buddhism; stripes represent minorities
π‘ Interesting Fact
Based on the ancient Kingdom of Kandy's banner; the sword-bearing lion has been a symbol of Sri Lanka for over 2,000 years
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Various versions since 1948; bo leaves added in 1972, stripes in 1951
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Lion must hold sword (kastane); four bo leaves represent Buddhism
π¨ Flag Description
Three horizontal bands of red, white, and black with two small green stars on white band
π Colors & Meanings
RedWhiteBlackGreen
Red represents sacrifice; White represents peace; Black represents oppression; Green represents Islam and the Rashidun Caliphate
β Symbols & Design Elements
Two green five-pointed stars on white band
Originally represented Syria and Egypt in UAR; now represent Syria and Ba'ath Arab unity
π‘ Interesting Fact
Same design as used during United Arab Republic with Egypt (1958-1961); readopted in 1980 after several different flags
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Various flags including UAR (1958-1961), Federation with Egypt and Libya (1972-1977)
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Two stars represent pan-Arab unity aspirations
π¨ Flag Description
Red field with navy blue canton in upper hoist containing a white sun with 12 triangular rays
π Colors & Meanings
RedBlueWhite
Red represents blood of revolutionaries; Blue represents nationalism and liberty; White represents democracy, equality, and livelihood of the people
β Symbols & Design Elements
Blue canton with white sun containing 12 rays
White sun represents Republic of China; 12 rays represent 12 traditional Chinese hours and progress of the nation
π‘ Interesting Fact
The flag was designed before the Republic of China was established; 12 rays also represent the classical Chinese concept of 12 two-hour periods in a day
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Qing Dynasty flags (until 1912)
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Official flag of Republic of China (Taiwan); represents Three Principles of the People
π¨ Flag Description
Three horizontal stripes of red, white (triple width), and green with gold crown and seven stars in center
π Colors & Meanings
RedWhiteGreenYellow
Red represents unity and the sun; White represents purity, cotton, and snow on mountains; Green represents nature and valleys; Gold crown represents sovereignty
β Symbols & Design Elements
Gold crown with seven stars in center white band
Crown represents Samanid dynasty; seven stars represent perfection and seven historical regions, and seven verses of Quran opening
π‘ Interesting Fact
The crown design is from the ancient Samanid Empire; number seven holds special significance in Persian culture
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Tajik SSR flag with hammer, sickle, and star (1953-1992)
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Crown must have seven stars above it; represents sovereignty and culture
π¨ Flag Description
Five horizontal bands of red, white, blue (double width), white, and red
π Colors & Meanings
RedWhiteBlue
Red represents the blood of life and the nation; White represents purity and Buddhism; Blue represents the monarchy
β Symbols & Design Elements
No specific symbols - five horizontal bands
Five stripes represent the five pillars: nation, religion, and king
π‘ Interesting Fact
Changed from red with white elephant to current design in 1917 to show solidarity with WWI allies (France, Britain, Russia, USA) who all had red-white-blue flags
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Red field with white elephant (until 1917)
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Blue band must be double width of others; represents monarchy
π¨ Flag Description
Red field with white crescent moon and five-pointed star positioned near center
π Colors & Meanings
RedWhite
Red represents blood of martyrs and bravery; White represents purity and peace; crescent and star are traditional Islamic symbols
β Symbols & Design Elements
White crescent and five-pointed star
Crescent and star are Ottoman/Islamic symbols; star may represent the five pillars of Islam
π‘ Interesting Fact
Legend claims the design comes from the reflection of the moon and a star in a pool of blood during a battle; mathematical proportions precisely defined
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Ottoman Empire flags with similar design
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Crescent and star positioning mathematically defined in law; exact measurements specified
π¨ Flag Description
Green field with vertical red stripe containing five carpet guls near hoist; white crescent and five stars in upper hoist
π Colors & Meanings
GreenWhiteRedYellow
Green represents Islam and nature; White represents serenity; Red represents bravery; vertical stripe contains traditional carpet designs
β Symbols & Design Elements
Crescent and five stars in upper hoist; vertical stripe with five carpet guls; olive branches
Crescent represents Islam; five stars represent five regions and senses; carpet patterns represent five major tribes; olive branches represent neutrality
π‘ Interesting Fact
Only national flag to feature traditional carpet patterns; the five guls represent the five major Turkmen tribes and their distinct carpet designs
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Soviet Turkmen SSR flag (until 1992); olive branches added 1997
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Carpet designs must accurately represent five tribes; olive branches added to represent UN-recognized neutrality
π¨ Flag Description
Three horizontal bands of green, white, and black with vertical red band on hoist
π Colors & Meanings
RedGreenWhiteBlack
Red represents courage and strength; Green represents hope and prosperity; White represents peace and purity; Black represents strength of mind
β Symbols & Design Elements
No specific symbols - pan-Arab colors
Pan-Arab colors represent unity with Arab nations
π‘ Interesting Fact
Designed by a 19-year-old in a national competition; chosen from over 1,000 submissions; uses all four pan-Arab colors
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Various emirate flags before union in 1971
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Represents union of seven emirates under one flag
π¨ Flag Description
Three horizontal bands of blue, white (with red borders), and green; white crescent and 12 stars in upper hoist
π Colors & Meanings
BlueWhiteRedGreen
Blue represents sky and water; White represents peace and purity; Red represents life force; Green represents nature and fertility
β Symbols & Design Elements
White crescent and 12 white stars in upper hoist on blue band
Crescent represents rebirth; 12 stars represent 12 months, zodiac signs, and historical calendar; also represents 12 provinces
π‘ Interesting Fact
The 12 stars are arranged in three rows: 3-4-5 pattern, representing growth and prosperity; crescent faces right unlike most Islamic countries
π°οΈ Historical Versions
Uzbek SSR flag with hammer and sickle (1952-1991)
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Crescent faces right (east); 12 stars arranged in 3-4-5 pattern
π¨ Flag Description
Red field with large yellow five-pointed star in the center
π Colors & Meanings
RedYellow
Red represents bloodshed and revolution; Yellow represents Vietnamese people and nation
β Symbols & Design Elements
Large yellow five-pointed star in center
Star represents unity of workers, peasants, soldiers, intellectuals, and merchants (five classes); also five main ethnic groups
π‘ Interesting Fact
Originally designed for North Vietnam in 1940, became national flag after reunification in 1976; similar to China's flag but with one large centered star
π°οΈ Historical Versions
North Vietnam flag (1945-1976); South Vietnam had different flag (yellow with three red stripes)
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Star represents five revolutionary classes and unity
π¨ Flag Description
Three equal horizontal bands of red, white, and black
π Colors & Meanings
RedWhiteBlack
Red represents blood of martyrs; White represents purity and hope for bright future; Black represents the dark past
β Symbols & Design Elements
No symbols - plain tricolor
Pan-Arab colors represent unity with Arab world
π‘ Interesting Fact
Created when North and South Yemen unified in 1990; combines elements of both predecessor states' flags but without any symbols
π°οΈ Historical Versions
North Yemen (red-white-black with green star); South Yemen (red-white-black with blue triangle and star)
βοΈ Flag Protocol & Usage
Plain tricolor adopted to avoid favoring either predecessor state
π³οΈ Understanding National Flags: A Complete Guide
π What are National Flags?
National flags are official symbols of sovereignty and national identity used by countries worldwide. Each flag's colors, symbols and design patterns have been carefully chosen to represent a nation's history, values, culture and aspirations. The study of flags is called vexillology, from the Latin word vexillum (flag).
π¨ Common Flag Elements
- Colors: Red (bravery/bloodshed), Blue (freedom/water), Green (land/Islam/hope), Yellow/Gold (wealth/sun), White (peace/purity), Black (determination/ethnicity)
- Symbols: Stars (states/provinces), Crosses (Christianity), Crescents (Islam), Suns (independence), Animals (national character), Plants (agriculture/nature)
- Patterns: Horizontal/vertical stripes, crosses, diagonal divisions, cantons (rectangular corner section)
- Aspect Ratio: Width to height proportion - Common: 2:3, 1:2, 3:5. Nepal is the only non-rectangular flag
πΌ Flag Applications
- Government Buildings: Federal offices, embassies, consulates, parliament and state institutions
- International Events: Olympics, UN meetings, diplomatic summits and sporting competitions
- Military: Armed forces, naval vessels, aircraft insignia and ceremonial displays
- Commercial: Airlines, shipping vessels, international trade and tourism marketing
- Celebrations: National holidays, independence days, state ceremonies and patriotic events
- Education: Schools, universities, geography lessons and cultural studies
π Flag Families
Nordic Cross: Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Iceland
Pan-Slavic Colors: Russia, Serbia, Croatia, Slovakia (red, blue, white)
Pan-African Colors: Ghana, Ethiopia, Guinea (red, yellow, green)
Pan-Arab Colors: Jordan, Palestine, Sudan, UAE (red, black, white, green)
Union Jack Derivatives: Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Tuvalu
Pan-Slavic Colors: Russia, Serbia, Croatia, Slovakia (red, blue, white)
Pan-African Colors: Ghana, Ethiopia, Guinea (red, yellow, green)
Pan-Arab Colors: Jordan, Palestine, Sudan, UAE (red, black, white, green)
Union Jack Derivatives: Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Tuvalu
Fascinating Flag Facts & World Records
- Oldest Flag: Denmark's Dannebrog (since 1370, over 650 years old)
- Only Non-Rectangular: Nepal (two stacked triangular pennants)
- Square Flags: Switzerland and Vatican City (1:1 ratio)
- Two Different Sides: Paraguay has different emblems front and back
- War Indicator: Philippines reverses colors during wartime
- Modern Weapon: Mozambique features an AK-47 rifle
- Never Half-Mast: Saudi Arabia (contains Islamic Shahada)
- Solid Color: Libya 1977-2011 (all green, no symbols)
- Most Colors: South Africa (6 colors: red, green, blue, yellow, black, white)
- Student Design: USA flag designed by 17-year-old Robert G. Heft
βοΈ Flag Etiquette & Protocol
National flags are protected symbols under international law. Proper flag protocol includes: flying at half-mast during mourning periods, never touching the ground, displaying with respect during national anthems and proper illumination if displayed at night. Many countries have flag laws protecting against desecration, unauthorized commercial use, or improper display. The flag code specifies how flags should be folded, stored and disposed of respectfully when worn out. During international events, flags are displayed in alphabetical order by country name in the host nation's language. Always respect local customs and laws regarding national flag usage worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions β
π‘ What is the oldest national flag still in use?
Denmark's Dannebrog (red with white cross) has been in continuous use since 1370, making it over 650 years old. According to legend, it fell from heaven during a 1219 battle in Estonia.
π Which country has a non-rectangular flag?
Nepal is the only country with a non-rectangular flag. It consists of two stacked triangular pennants. The exact geometric construction is mathematically defined in Nepal's constitution!
π¨ What do flag colors symbolize?
Flag colors have universal meanings: Red = bravery, bloodshed, revolution; Blue = freedom, water, sky; Green = land, Islam, hope, agriculture; Yellow/Gold = wealth, sun, resources; White = peace, purity, snow; Black = determination, ethnicity, defeat of enemies.
π Can I use a national flag for commercial purposes?
Most countries have flag laws and flag codes that regulate commercial use. While many nations allow respectful use in advertising, merchandise or decoration, some countries prohibit commercial exploitation of their national symbols. Always check local regulations before commercial flag usage.
π Why do some flags look similar to each other?
Flags often share designs due to historical connections, political movements, or regional unity. Examples: Nordic countries share the cross design; Pan-Slavic nations use red, blue and white from Russia's flag; Pan-Arab colors represent Arab independence movements; former British colonies often feature the Union Jack.